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Every
few weeks, you're probably receiving mail or information on the benefits
of "living trusts." Living trusts are more popular than
ever mostly because it is undisputable that a thoughtful, well-written
living trust will save time and money.
(As a word of caution, however, please be aware that many "free
seminars" and "low cost estate plans" are not prepared
by a local attorney.)
A living trust is an arrangement you create during your lifetime to
provide for yourself and for your beneficiaries - the people you have
chosen to receive your estate - after you pass on. It is a contract,
an agreement, between you, as the owner of an asset, and someone referred
to as "the Trustee." The trustee will be entrusted with
your property as you direct, and for that reason, a living trust has
flexibility that can work very well with your overall estate plans.
Though there are many advantages to using this estate planning tool,
it is not a substitute for a will.
Reduction of probate costs. Although
you can enjoy the use of the assets you place in a trust during your
lifetime, a living trust removes those assets from your estate for
probate purposes. Therefore, you save the probate and administration
costs you would incur if those same assets were distributed by the
terms of your will.
Speedy distribution of trust assets.
By establishing a living trust during your lifetime, you are setting
up a method of managing and distributing your assets. Because a living
trust escapes the probate process, the plan of distribution you describe
is set in motion immediately at your death. There are none of the
delays that occur under distribution by Will.
Flexibility of planning. Another
advantage of a living trust is the overall flexibility it provides.
Most living trusts are revocable. This gives you the freedom to amend,
add to or even completely revoke the trust agreement as you wish.
Freedom of control. Living trusts
give you the freedom to name both the beneficiaries and the trustee.
Most likely you will name yourself as the trustee during your lifetime
and maintain the right to appoint and select successor trustees and
beneficiaries. You also control the income and principal and how much
of it you wish to use during your lifetime.
Investment management. You may
choose to appoint a professional trustee such as a bank trust department
or trust institution; some charitable organizations also will serve
as trustees. This frees you from the worry of the day-to-day management
of assets, yet you still may direct investment goals, including instructing
your trustee to change investment strategies.
If you wish, you can give your trustee broad powers and allow the
trustee to make the decisions, do all the paperwork and collect the
dividends and interest and credit them properly. You would receive
periodic and detailed accounting statements, including year-end data
for tax purposes. This means you could travel extensively, knowing
that your trustee would be managing all the details of your trust
assets. Should you suffer a prolonged illness, your trustee could
even pay your medical and household bills.
Confidential trust terms. One
of the most favorable aspects of a living trust is the privacy it
allows. Recent laws have changed so that when the trustor/property
owner passes on, their heirs-at-law will be entitled to copies of
the living trust.
Tax savings. A living trust may
be drafted to make the most of estate tax advantages afforded under
federal law. This is especially true of married couples considered
to have considerable wealth - over a $1,000,000.
A living trust generally is not a stand-alone document. It is advisable
to have a pour-over will since it is often difficult to get every
asset into a trust.
During our initial consultations, I will explore your particular needs
and wishes. I act as a sounding-board for your ideas, and once we
have arrived at a sound plan to protect You, first and foremost, and
your Legacy, after your life is over. |
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